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India’s Struggle with High Rape Cases and Low Conviction Rates

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That one India rape case, that shook the country!

The shocking murder and rape of a young medical student in Kolkata just a week ago shocked the whole country. A deep, agonizing wound that has been festering for years was once again thrust upon the nation. With their rage stemming from the unwavering sense that they are never really secure anywhere they go, women crowded the streets, demanding justice.

This terrible occurrence is not an unique incidence; rather, it is a part of a trend that has plagued India for far too long.

A Painful Reminder: The Kolkata India Rape Case

It’s difficult to avoid making comparisons between the case in Kolkata and the notorious rape case in India in 2012, which rocked the country. At that time, Nirbhaya, a 23-year-old lady, boarded a bus in New Delhi with the hope of arriving home safely. Rather, she was the victim of a horrific gang rape, from which she died a few days later from her injuries. We believed that her narrative would serve as a catalyst for change as the nation exploded in fury.

When we fast-forward to the present, not much appears to have changed. The internist in Kolkata had just come in from an eleven-o’clock shift. Her life was savagely ripped from her as she was sleeping, perhaps tired from the long hours. The rape case in India rekindled the discourse about women’s safety in the nation and brought back sad memories of Nirbhaya.

The Numbers Tell a Grim Story

The Indian government made a vow to clamp down on sexual assault following the 2012 attack. New regulations were implemented, penalties were stiffened, and laws were reinforced. But the data presents a dismal picture in spite of these efforts.

In India, authorities were keeping track of around 25,000 rape incidents every year back in 2012. It would seem that more knowledge and stronger legislation would lower that figure, but that hasn’t happened. Actually, the numbers have remained over 30,000 for the most part, with a startling peak of about 39,000 in 2016. More than 31,000 rapes were recorded in just the past year.

These figures show the stories of actual women whose lives have been completely destroyed; they are more than simply statistics. Each of these women—mothers, daughters, sisters, and friends—has a peculiar story that should be shared.

Legal Reforms That Haven’t Gone Far Enough

India did act to resolve the situation. More severe punishments, such as life in prison and the death sentence for especially serious crimes, were implemented along with a revamp of the criminal justice system. However, many had anticipated that these legislative amendments would have a greater impact.

The low conviction rate for rape cases in India is one of the most alarming concerns. The conviction rate varied from 27% to 28% between 2018 and 2022. This is a concerningly low conviction rate, particularly in comparison to the UK (over 60%) and Canada (around 42%) for comparable offenses.

Why does India have such a low conviction rate? One explanation could be that some judges are reluctant to impose harsh punishments unless there is substantial evidence to support them. They decide to acquit instead of convicting someone because they are afraid that if they do, they would be sentenced to life in prison or possibly death.

But the problem extends beyond the legal system. It’s important to confront the mindset that certain Indian guys have. Even with the legislative improvements, some people still don’t respect or fear the law. Victims and their families are left with little hope when criminals are able to evade punishment due to inadequate enforcement and uneven application of the law.

The Road Ahead: Changing the Narrative Around India Rape Cases

The recent rape case in Kolkata, India, is a wake-up call rather than simply another news item. It serves as a reminder that protecting women requires more than simply the legislation. A cultural revolution is required to alter the way society perceives and handles women.

Street demonstrations, legislative changes, and discussions are all necessary but insufficient on their own. Toxic masculinity must be strongly opposed, and education and awareness campaigns are essential to fostering a safer atmosphere for women. We will keep asking the same question: Is India really a safe place for women? Until genuine, significant change is achieved.

Sadly, the solution is still unknown.

Lovedeep Kaur

Digital Marketer, Writer, and Project Management Specialist!

https://ilovedeepkaur.github.io/portfolio/

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